The capital city of baghdad was sacked by the mongols in 1258 watch. At its peak, the umayyad caliphate controlled the middle east, parts of india, much of north africa, and spain. Umayyad clan claim caliphate and begins shiite shia sunni split that continues to today. The abbasid caliphate, by comparison, grew into a large, cosmopolitan community focused on islam. The abbasid caliphate came into power later on after umayyad.
Historians estimate the umayyad caliphate had a population of around 62 million people, which was nearly 30% of the worlds. The umayyad and abbasid empires boundless world history. Social life under the abbasids soas research online. To begin, the abbasids ruled the arab world from about 750 ce to 1258 ce. The umayyad caliphate expanded the islamic empire into one of the largest empires in the history of the world. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. They are defeated at mecca by muhammads forces but are embraced by. The timeline of caliphate in history linkedin slideshare.
Prior to the advent of islam, the umayyads were a largely. They are defeated at mecca by muhammads forces but are embraced by muhammad and become a powerful muslim clan that will lead the faith after muhammad. Abbasiyah was the third of the islamic caliphates to succeed the islamic prophet muhammad. Mawali islamic converts also supported him to gain acceptance in the community of believers. This notetaker focuses on things like who were the four caliphs, why was islam successful in spreading islam, the internal conflict that lead to the split of shia and sunnis, the umayyad and abbasid empire. This is based on the world history patterns of interaction textbook. According to lewis the change of dynasty completed a process of development in the organization of the state, which had already begun under the umayyads. L a s s n e r, rfopography o f baghdadj ppt 121 1 8 8. Umayyad muslims are referred to as sunni muslims while abbasid muslims are called the shiites.
The umayyad caliphate this caliphate started when the grandson of the prophet, hassan ibn abi talib 661, handed over his position of caliph to the brotherinlaw of the prophet, muawiyyah ibn abi sufian 66180 of umayyad clan in 661 ac, and its remain until 750 ac, when they were over thrown from power by the abbasid. Powerpoint ppt presentation free to view the rise of islam 632 1200 continues fight to consolidate muslim authority in arabia and nonarab areas in iraq. It discusses how they rose to power, their major achievements and architectural works, and why they declined. Umayyad s focused upon military expansion and conquer of territories while abbasids favored expansion of knowledge. Tolerant of other religions, such as in cordoba where they had jewish officials and asked christians scholars to study there. The umayyad dynasty the abbasid dynasty the end of unity. The caliphs were accused of wanting to much power and wealth.
Umayyad dynasty, the first great muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate 661750. Take your hr comms to the next level with prezi video. Much of the anti umayyad literature started to appear in the later abbasid period in persia. Caliph abu al abbas caliph abu jafar almansur important city. Captured umayyad capital in syria battle of river zab. The end of the umayyad dynasty came about by being attacked by abbasid forces that arrived in arab lands from the area of persia. Today well try to rectify this a bit as we discuss the abbasid empire and their rulers, known as caliphs. After killing off most of the umayyads and destroying the graves of the umayyad rulers apart from muawiyah and umar ibn adb alaziz, the history books written during the later abbasid period are more anti umayyad. This video goes over the umayyad and abbasid caliphates. There will be rewards for keeping track of your stuff.
The administration of abbasids caliphate 566 established feudal caste and of an entrenched priesthood. The abbasid victors desecrated the tombs of the umayyads in syria, sparing only that of umar ii, and most of the remaining members of the umayyad family were tracked down and killed. They then conquered new lands spanning the three continents revolts were held against the umayyads because of their lack of leadership and for living wealthy. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. When the abbasid dynasty revolted against the umayyads and killed many of their ruling family members, a few umayyads escaped to the iberian peninsula and. Ppt umayyads and abbasids powerpoint presentation free. Do now take out your current events worksheet and place it on your desk. Abbasid was actually the direct party that took power from umayyad dynasty. The islamic changes of the umayyad and abbasid empires.
The umayyad empires original style gave equal rights to women in things like job positions for politics, after muhammad died in 632 c. Direct and inferred influences of the silk roads on the. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. It was founded by a dynasty descended from muhammads uncle, abbas ibn abdulmuttalib 566653 ce, from. Umayyad and abbasid empire by forrest johnson on prezi. The abbasids were arabs who descended from muhammads family settled in an area that was once part of the persian empire. The surviving member of the umayyad family established an independent muslim country in spain. World history chapter 10, section 2 islam expands answers.
Umayyad empire after the death of prophet muhammad, islamic world was guided by caliphs, the last of whom was ali muhammads son in law. The umayyad dynasty also suffered from overextension, as in the 700s ad, to manage an empire stretching from modernday spain to the borders of modernday india was extremely difficult. The dynasty was eventually overthrown by a rebellion led by the abbasids in 750. The period between 6001400 witnessed the emergence of islam which first started in umayyad dynasty before expanding into abbasid dynasty. This article sheds light on the eastwest international relations of the first century of the abbasid caliphate.
Umayyad dynasty in damascus umayyad empire in cordoba, spain. The abbasid caliphate is quite big left and covers all of iraq, iran, the arabian peninsula, most of egypt and the northern coast of africa. From umayyad to abbasid empires 1 from umayyad to abbasid empires arab islamic 2 no transcript 3 rise of abbasid party. Learn abbasid umayyad with free interactive flashcards. Linda mccartney interview, december 10th 1992 part one click on link in description for part 2 duration. This quick read summarizes the umayyad caliphate from 661 to 750. It overthrew the umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned until it. Fall of umayyad dynasty main reasons it is quite surprising that such a huge and politically powerful umpire could only last for 90 years. Abbasid had been content with inherited empire while umayyad s were aggressive and espoused expansion militarily. Arab notes religion, umayyad dynasty, abbasid dynasty. There are three questions at the end with an answer key on the next page.
The umayyad caliphate came into existence first since it was established in 661. Alabbas great great grandson, abu alabbas led his forces against the umayyads. The abbasid dynasty overthrew the preceding umayyad dynasty, which was based in damascus, syria. Differences between umayyad and abbasid caliphates. The party traced its descent from muhammads uncle, alabbas.
It describes discernable chinese influences on the onset and maintenance of a golden age of islamic government in this century, distinguished for the flourishing of translation, research contributions in natural sciences and philosophy, sophistication in the fine arts, and economic. It ends with the story of how abu alabbas gained power and started the abbasid caliphate. Abbasid dynasty took advantage of the weaknesses of umayyad rulers and raised a revolt against them. Start studying arab notes religion, umayyad dynasty, abbasid dynasty. Decline 657750ce umayyad clan starts as a foe to muhammad. Umayyad and abbasid caliphates linkedin slideshare. Choose from 171 different sets of abbasid umayyad flashcards on quizlet. Difference between abbasid and umayyad empire compare. Abbasid and umayyad empires by eleanor werner on prezi. Alis death split the muslim world into two with husain forming and leading one group abbasids under the premise that only blood. The umayyad dynasty enjoyed dominance and political power up to 750 ce. The abbasid revolution, also called the movement of the men of the black raiment, was the overthrow of the umayyad caliphate 661750 ce, the second of the four major caliphates in early islamic history, by the third, the abbasid caliphate 7501258 ce. Category umayyad caliphate abbasid caliphate origin. Ppt the abbasid caliphate powerpoint presentation free.
Numerous primary and secondary source documents are included charts graphs, photographs, political cartoons, quotations, drawings, and government documents. This is basically a map of the abbasid caliphate like it currently would look like. Abbasid caliphate after the collapse of umayyad control, the muslim empire was split into eastern and western territories us andal al ain im sp musl 4. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. The first abbasid caliph, abu alabbas, became caliph in 750 and moved the capital to baghdad.
Arab conquest had reached spain, the visigoths were defeated, and by 7 the muslims had reached narbonne in france. It was replaced by the abbasid caliphate in 750 ad later, umayyad ruled iberian peninsula from 756 to 1031 ad. Abbasids rose in the year 750 and replaced umayyad dynasty. Recap arab land dry deserts, oases, mountainous regions two groups of people bedouin nomads, and settlers settled near oases before islam.
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